Implementation of the Internet of Things for Monitoring and Protecting Hydrogen Production in Dry Cell HHO Generators
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.203Keywords:
Electrolysis, Hydrogen, Monitoring, Protection, Internet of ThingsAbstract
In the last few decades, researchers have been conducting various studies in search of alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and anticipate future energy scarcity. One such alternative energy is hydrogen, which can be obtained through various methods, including electrolysis of water. Hydrogen possesses the characteristics of being flammable, odorless, colorless, and tasteless, necessitating the development of a rigorous monitoring and protection system to mitigate potential hazards. In this study, a monitoring and protection system was designed for the operation of an electrolyzer using a Dry Cell type HHO Generator. The system employs the concept of the Internet of Things, where data is connected through the internet network. The data received includes hydrogen concentration readings, electrolyzer operation automation, electrolyzer operating status, and hydrogen gas leak detection in the system. The research results obtained showed that the higher the concentration of electrolyte and the voltage supplied to the electrolysis process, the faster the production of hydrogen gas is accelerated, accompanied by an increase in temperature. If a leakage occurs in a system, the occurrence of the fire triangle will be faster when the concentration of electrolyte and the voltage supplied are greater.
References
I. A. Nugroho, M. R. Kirom, R. F. Iskandar, J. A. Goldwitz, and J. B. Heywood, “Analysis of Effect Nylon Membrane To Filtering HHO On HHO Generators Type Dry Cell,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 628–637, 2016.
Rusdianasari, Yohandri Bow, Tresna Dewi, Ahmad Taqwa, and Lin Prasetyani, “Effect of Sodium Chloride Solution Concentration on Hydrogen Gas Production in Water Electrolyzer Prototype”.
A. Budiman, M. Yerizam, and Y. Bow, “Design of Dry Cell HHO Generator using NaCl Solution for Hydrogen Production,” Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 8–15, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.24845/ijfac.v7.i1.8.
Y. Bow, T. Dewi, and P. Risma, “Hydrogen Gas Production Using Water Electrolyzer as Hydrogen Power.”
Rusdianasari, Y. Bow, and T. Dewi, “HHO Gas Generation in Hydrogen Generator using Electrolysis,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics Publishing, May 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/258/1/012007.
Y. Bow and Rusdianasari, “Production of Hydrogen from Seawater as Green Energy using Hydrogen Fuel Generator,” AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), vol. 7, no. 1, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.214.
D. Irtas, Y. Bow, and Rusdianasari, “The Effect of Electric Current on the Production of Brown’s Gas using Hydrogen Fuel Generator with Seawater Electrolytes,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 709, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/709/1/012001.
Y. Bow, . Rusdianasari, A. Meidinariasty, and M. Yori Pratama, “Effect of Stainless Steel Duplex Electrode Size on Hydrogen Production through Electrolysis Process,” pp. 393–397, 2023, doi: 10.5220/0010946400003260.
A. Taqwa, A. Syarif, and Y. Bow, “Hydrogen Recovery from Electroplating Wastewater Electrocoagulation Treatment,” vol. 13, no. 2, 2023.
Rusdianasari, I. Iskandar, and P. D. Basuki, “Utilizing an Oxyhydrogen Reactor to Produce Hydrogen Gas as a New Source of Energy from Textile Effluent,” Int. J. Res. Vocat. Stud., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 31–36, 2022, doi: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i3.149.
V. P. Utgikar and T. Thiesen, “Safety of compressed hydrogen fuel tanks: Leakage from stationary vehicles,” Technol Soc, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 315–320, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.04.005.
Y. S. Najjar, “Hydrogen Leakage Sensing and Control: (Review),” Biomed J Sci Tech Res, vol. 21, no. 5, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.21.003670.
R. Moradi and K. M. Groth, “Hydrogen storage and delivery: Review of the state of the art technologies and risk and reliability analysis,” Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol. 44, no. 23, pp. 12254–12269, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.041.
C. Tarhan and M. A. Çil, “A study on hydrogen, the clean energy of the future: Hydrogen storage methods,” J Energy Storage, vol. 40, p. 102676, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.est.2021.102676.
J. Zheng, X. Liu, P. Xu, P. Liu, Y. Zhao, and J. Yang, “Development of high pressure gaseous hydrogen storage technologies,” Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1048–1057, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.125.
H. Czichos, Measurement, Testing and Sensor Technology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-76385-9.
F. J. Folgado, I. González, and A. J. Calderón, “Data acquisition and monitoring system framed in Industrial Internet of Things for PEM hydrogen generators,” Internet of Things, vol. 22, p. 100795, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2023.100795.
R. J. Rossheim, “Report on proposed American standard flowchart symbols for information processing,” Commun ACM, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 599–604, Oct. 1963, doi: 10.1145/367651.367657.
J. Andersson and S. Grönkvist, “Large-scale storage of hydrogen,” Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol. 44, no. 23, pp. 11901–11919, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.063.
I. M. Sakr, A. M. Abdelsalam, and W. A. El-Askary, “Effect of electrodes separator-type on hydrogen production using solar energy,” Energy, vol. 140, pp. 625–632, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.019.
F. ezzahra Chakik, M. Kaddami, and M. Mikou, “Effect of operating parameters on hydrogen production by electrolysis of water,” Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 40, pp. 25550–25557, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.015.
T. Richard, Domga, “Study of some electrolysis parameters for chlorine and hydrogen production using a new membrane electrolyzer,” Int. J. Chem. Eng. Anal. Sci 2.1, p. 8, 2018.
O. Fukumasa, N. Mizuki, and E. Niitani, “Electron energy dependence of vacuum ultraviolet emission and H− production in a low-pressure hydrogen plasma,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 995–997, Feb. 1998, doi: 10.1063/1.1148621.
N. K. Al-Shara, F. Sher, S. Z. Iqbal, O. Curnick, and G. Z. Chen, “Design and optimization of electrochemical cell potential for hydrogen gas production,” Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 52, pp. 421–427, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.04.026.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Robby Setiadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Under this license, users are permitted to share, copy, redistribute, adapt, transform, and build upon the published work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors and IJRVOCAS, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
Authors retain the copyright of their published articles and grant IJRVOCAS the right of first publication. The journal makes published articles freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication.
Proper attribution should include the author names, article title, journal title, publication year, volume, issue, page numbers or article number where applicable, DOI or URL, and a reference to the CC BY 4.0 license.
The full terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License are available at:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
By submitting a manuscript to IJRVOCAS, authors agree that accepted articles will be published under the CC BY 4.0 license.











