The Impact of Using Bamboo Activated Carbon as Counter Electrode and Dye from Suji Leaf toward the Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v4i3.304Keywords:
Counter electrode ,activated carbon bamboo, suji leaf, Dye-sensitized solar cellsAbstract
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted great interest due to their ability to convert solar energy into electricity cost-effectively and efficiently. This study aims to create Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) by utilizing bamboo activated carbon as the counter electrode and natural dyes derived from suji leaves as photosensitizers. Bamboo activated carbon was chosen because of its sustainable nature, large surface area, and excellent conductivity. Likewise, suji leaf dye was chosen because of its capacity to absorb various wavelengths of light. These materials were analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, and SEM to determine their structure and characteristics. The results of the DSSC efficiency showed that using bamboo activated carbon as the counter electrode produced the highest energy conversion efficiency of 0.0000896%, surpassing the achievement of carbon black electrodes, which only reached 0.0000505%.
References
S. Aji Wicaksono, R. Sari Hartati, and I. W. Sukerayasa, “PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) OFF GRID DI PT. GEBER SAMUDRA,” Jurnal SPEKTRUM, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 68, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i03.p8.
T. H. Syed and W. Wei, “Technoeconomic Analysis of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) with WS2/Carbon Composite as Counter Electrode Material,” Inorganics (Basel), vol. 10, no. 11, p. 191, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/inorganics10110191.
S. N. Tamilselvan and S. Shanmugan, “Towards sustainable solar cells: unveiling the latest developments in bio-nano materials for enhanced DSSC efficiency,” Clean Energy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 238–257, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1093/ce/zkae031.
A. De, J. Bhattcharjee, S. R. Chowdhury, and S. Roy, “A Comprehensive Review on Third-Generation Photovoltaic Technologies,” Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Updates, vol. 10, pp. 1–17, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.15377/2409-983X.2023.10.1.
J. V, “Design and Fabrication of DSSC and Monitoring Using Embedded System,” INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, vol. 08, no. 04, pp. 1–5, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.55041/IJSREM30033.
F. Hijri and H. Hardeli, “Pengaruh Variasi NaOH Pada Polimerasi Kuersetin Terhadap Efisiensi DSSC,” Periodic, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 63, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.24036/periodic.v12i3.118622.
S. Ding, C. Yang, J. Yuan, H. Li, X. Yuan, and M. Li, “An overview of the preparation and application of counter electrodes for DSSCs,” RSC Adv, vol. 13, no. 18, pp. 12309–12319, 2023, doi: 10.1039/D3RA00926B.
I. Duerto et al., “Metal-Free Counter Electrodes for DSSCs Based on Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Materials,” Colorants, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 443–452, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.3390/colorants2020020.
S. C. Mathur, S. Rashidi, and W. Wei, “Investigating Tungsten Sulfide as a Counter Electrode Material in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,” Nanomaterials, vol. 12, no. 16, p. 2761, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.3390/nano12162761.
C. Bao et al., “The maximum limiting performance improved counter electrode based on a porous fluorine doped tin oxide conductive framework for dye-sensitized solar cells,” Nanoscale, vol. 5, no. 11, p. 4951, 2013, doi: 10.1039/c3nr33338h.
D. Zhou et al., “A rational design of an efficient counter electrode with the Co/Co 1 P 1 N 3 atomic interface for promoting catalytic performance,” Mater Chem Front, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 3085–3092, 2021, doi: 10.1039/D0QM00806K.
S. Chang et al., “High loading accessible active sites via designable 3D-printed metal architecture towards promoting electrocatalytic performance,” J Mater Chem A Mater, vol. 7, no. 31, pp. 18338–18347, 2019, doi: 10.1039/C9TA05161A.
M. Negem, C. Dunnill, K. Glover, H. Nady, and F. E.-T. Heakal, “Cost-effective electrodeposited Ni-Co-TiO2 electrodes for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic and neutral electrolytes,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol. 942, p. 117549, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117549.
Z. Cui and W. Sheng, “Thoughts about Choosing a Proper Counter Electrode,” ACS Catal, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 2534–2541, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05145.
S. K. Murtaza, F. Abbas, and S. Shakir, “Electrochemical and Structural Properties of Organic Carbon Based Counter Electrode (CE) for DSSCs,” in 2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE), IEEE, Aug. 2023, pp. 48–52. doi: 10.1109/SEGE59172.2023.10274588.
Rembianov, L. Kevin, J. Sulistianto, and N. R. Poespawati, “Activated Carbon as the Counter Electrode on Perovskite Solar Cells,” in 2019 11th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), IEEE, Oct. 2019, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICITEED.2019.8929991.
M. Klein and S. R. Waldvogel, “Counter Electrode Reactions—Important Stumbling Blocks on the Way to a Working Electro‐organic Synthesis,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 61, no. 47, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1002/anie.202204140.
P. Joshi, “Characterization of Bamboo Based Carbon Powder Applicable for Fabrication of Low-Cost Counter Electrodes of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,” Tribhuvan University Journal, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.3126/tuj.v32i1.24757.
Y. Areerob et al., “Synthesis of novel MoWO4 with ZnO nanoflowers on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for counter electrode application in dye-sensitized solar cells,” Sci Rep, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 12490, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16791-2.
N. Puspitasari, S. R. Adawiyah, M. N. Fajar, G. Yudoyono, A. Rubiyanto, and E. Endarko, “Pengaruh Jenis Katalis pada Elektroda Pembanding terhadap Efisiensi Dye Sensitized Solar Cells dengan Klorofil sebagai Dye Sensitizer,” Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 30, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.12962/j24604682.v13i1.2150.
S. Sindim, H. Taunaumang, and A. M. Rampengan, “Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Bambu dengan Metode Termolisis dan Karakterisasinya,” Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 46–52, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.53682/fista.v4i2.285.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Fakhri Ismail, Ahmad Taqwa, R.D Kusumanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Under this license, users are permitted to share, copy, redistribute, adapt, transform, and build upon the published work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors and IJRVOCAS, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
Authors retain the copyright of their published articles and grant IJRVOCAS the right of first publication. The journal makes published articles freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication.
Proper attribution should include the author names, article title, journal title, publication year, volume, issue, page numbers or article number where applicable, DOI or URL, and a reference to the CC BY 4.0 license.
The full terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License are available at:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
By submitting a manuscript to IJRVOCAS, authors agree that accepted articles will be published under the CC BY 4.0 license.











